Saturday, 1 July 2017

Apple seb सेब Indian Apples Kashmiri & Himachal Apple

APPLE Mandi - ITC,Adani,Mother Dairy for SAFAL,Indian Railways for Container Corporation of India (CCI) or LOCAL Market/MANDI.....Where would u sell ur Apples this season !! Easy accessibility, transparency and control over bid, lesser fare, nominal labour charges, no need of permanent and attractive packaging and above all the facility of getting cash on the same day.........THIS is what any apple Grower/FARMER would expect na !!!!!!!






Apple PROCUREMENT जम्मू-कश्मीर के अनंतनाग बाटेंगू Anantnag (Batengoo), सोपोर Sopore, शोपियां Shopian, Srinagar (Parimpora) श्रीनगर परींपोरा की मंडियों द्वारा Govt. of India will make PAYMENT directly into FARMERS' bank ACCOUNT after BUYING directly from KASHMIR

apple GROWERS सेब का पैसा सीधे बैंक खाते में seb paisa seedhe bank khate mein
How may boxes of apples (approx.20 kg) did u sell this year in local market and how many in distant markets. Apple fruit color development in warmer and lower (below 1800 m) elevations is generally poor.GOLDEN DELICIOUS APPLE variety is really juicy n crispy


packing material,manpower and orchard ladder etc. should be kept ready before starting harvesting operation. Apple varieties namely Scarlet Gala, Red Delicious, Royal Delicious,Vance Delicious, Red Chief, Shimla apple, Kinnaur Apple, Red June,  Gala, Honey Crisp, Crips pink, Cameo, Red Velox, apple Fuji, Ambri Kashmiri, Red Maharaji and American Trel are popular


Kinnaur Apple variety for Rs.100-140/kg were sold in retail markets of Delhi during Nov'14,Apple Red Delicious between Rs.170-190/kg and apple fuji between Rs.200-220/kg, while Shimla variety for Rs.80-100/kg







A very early season Golden Delicious style exotic apple variety from Israel, ANNA and DORSET Golden are known for their very low chill requirement

budding and tongue grafting methods are commonly used for propagation of apple

APPLE GROWERS

सेब Indian Apples Kashmiri & Himachal Apple golden delicious apple,Granny Smith and other green apples are generally used as the pollinator for a Red apple field block.Fruits on pollinator varieties of apple matures much earlier and is picked separately.It also allow for easier picker discrimination between the red and green coloured fruit,and this would avoid the two varieties being mistakenly picked and mixed in the lot



Dormex is an example of  3 % hydrogen cynamide. When applied 40 days before bud break,it enhances flowering and improves fruit set.When permissible in apple orchard spray schedule. Apple growers may spray TSO (tree spray oil 4 L/200 L) or HMO (horticulture mineral oil) at 2.5 L/200L DRUM of water to manage Mite Eggs and Scale....e.g.Caltax DC(Caltex Lubricants),Orchex 796(Esso Petroleum),IPOL(Sah Petroleum),Servo(Indian Oil) and MAK All Seaon HMO(Bharat Petroleum)


MAK All Seaon HMO(Bharat Petroleum), Orchex 796(Esso Petroleum), SHELTER, LOVEN, IPOL (Sah Petroleum), Servo(Indian Oil), HPCL’TSO, Caltax DC(Caltex Lubricants) and IOCL spray oil etc Servo oil, Agrospray Orchard, Loveen30, Agro Emulsion, IPOL Orchard, D-C-TornPlus, Shelter909 Summer oil, Sparrow-888, HMO Orchol-13, Shell Mineral oil, Orchol TSO, MAK ALL Season HMO, HP tree spray oil, HRC spray oil plus HMO, HP spray oil E(HPSOE), MAK HMO, HP HMO, HMO Rilso-999, Arbofine HMO and other dormant spray oils & horticultural mineral oils are required for scale and mite pests infesting during Green Bud Tip and Tight Cluster Stages 

An apple a day keeps the doctor away!!!!!!!!!!!!!

 
This is not the kind of apple being talked about to keep the doctor away. Lets have a look at some healthy apples that too of good varieties namely Royal Delicious,Vance Delicious, Red Chief, Scarlet Gala and Red Delicious are also popular
 



Yes, these are the ones which keep us healthy.What makes them good and healthy apples let's find out.Quality of apple and yield varies with rootstocks, cultivars, soil fertility, weather conditions and orchard management practices.


To prepare seedling of rootstock, seeds are sown in polythene bags and stratified during December for 2-3 months at 2-5 degree celcius temperature

 
APPLE flowers Tight Cluster to PINK Stage.




At the young age of orchard plantations, vegetables like cole crops, potato and tomato are grown to supplement the income. However, this practice is abandoned when the orchard starts bearing after 5-7 years to avoid competition




Pruning should start from top of tree to downwards.Competing branches should be thinned out. Large cuts should be covered with Bordeaux paste. Upward growing branches should be cut back to strong laterals. Light to moderate pruning should be done in case of bearing trees


1.HYGIENE OF THE ORCHARD




सेब में स्कैब बीमारी फफूंद Venturia inaequalis द्वारा फैलती है ............. शमीर, अदामा Tebuconazole 8% +Captan 32% SC सेब की फसल का फूफूंदीनाशक है It has both Contact & Systemic action against scab of apple. Fungicide फफूँदनाशी for apple orchard disease management Captan 32% +Tebuconazole 8% SC e.g. Shamir 40SC, ADAMA is sprayed at Petal fall stage or 12-15 days after Pink bud stage or at first stage of fruit development. Tebuconazole is a systemic triazole fungicide which act against a wide spectrum of diseases in many crops by protective, curative and eradicative action. They inhibit the reproduction and further growth of the target fungus by interfering in the process of building the structure of the fungal cell wall. Captan is widely used in various crops as seed dressing fungicide and for the control of root rot, foot rot, seedling blight, black tip and black spot diseases



WEEDS - not only compete with our plants and cultivations,but also harbor several other PESTS and PATHOGENS. mulching with hay or black alkathene is found to be effective in controlling the weeds in cool climates and also in conserving moisture. Use of dry grass or oak leaves has also been found to be effective in conserving soil moisture













yellow colored apple variety chamura from himalayan region arrives late in market. Red Velox apple is a variety from Italy now grown in apple belt.



golden delicious apple is a greenish yellow apple and is generally used as the pollinator for a red apple field block


2. selection of GOOD VARIETIES

  
Royal Delicious from Himachal Pradesh reach markets early than other apple varieties








Ambri Kashmiri is the most popular apple in Jammu and Kashmir region







Red Delicious apple variety is world renowned and most widely grown cultivar.



Red Chief variety of apple is known for its deep red skin and crunchy pulp.




Oblate shape,medium sizes AMERICAN TREL apple variety is sweet




White Dotted Red MAHARAJI variety of Apple look beautiful

 

CLICK  https://www.facebook.com/AppleKashmiriSEBHimachalApple  for more

Red Apple varieties namely Scarlet Gala,Red Delicious,Royal Delicious,Vance Delicious, Red Chief,Gala,Honey Crisp,Crips pink, Cameo,Red Velox, apple Fuji, Ambri Kashmiri, Red Maharaji and American Trel are popular.
 


3.BALANCED NUTRITION





4.SUCCESSFUL PEST MANAGEMENT



spraying operation should be avoided in bloom stage as it may deter HONEY BEE activity



Fruit development(Walnut size APPLE) stage is very prone to mite infestation.





MANAGEMENT of Insects Pests

What did u spray this season in Apple Orchard to prevent from Insect attack -Hexythiazox e.g.Maiden(Biostadt)or Fenpyroximate e.g.Sedna(Tata Rallis) or Fenzaquin e.g.Magister(Du Pont)





MANAGEMENT of Diseases in Orchard

What did u spray this season in Apple Orchard to prevent from diseases -Pyraclostrobin+Metiram combo e.g.Cabrio Top (BASF); Zineb+Hexaconazole Combo e.g.Avtar(Indofil) or Kresoxim Methyl e.g. Ergon(Tata Rallis)


fungicides such as Cabrio Top,Bayer and Clutch,PI Industries contain Pre-mixture formulation of Pyraclostrobin and Metiram,a new generation fungicide based on advance strobilurin technology
 


Main Plant ChemicalsTrade NameMarketed By
Captan 70%+Hexaconazole 5%WPTaqat(TATA Rallis)Tata RALLIS
Carbendazim 12 % + Mancozeb 63 % WPSAAFUnited Phosphorus Ltd.
Carbendazim 50 WPBAVISTINBASF India Ltd.
Copper hydroxide 77 WPKocideDu Pont
Copper Oxychloride 50 WPBlitoxTata RALLIS
Difenconazole 25 ECSCORESyngenta India Ltd
Dinocap 48%ECKarathaneDow Agro
Dodine 65 % WPNOORIndofil
FenarimolRubiganDu Pont
Flusilazole 40 ECNUSTARDu Pont
Hexaconazole 4% + Zineb 68% WPAvtarIndofil
Iprodione 25%+Carbendazim 25% WPQUINTALBayer
Kresoxim methyl 500SCErgon 44.3% SCTata RALLIS
Mancozeb 75 % WPDithane M-45Dow Agro
Mancozeb Flowable 35% SC (Liquid)Flowin- HTIndofil
Metiram 55% + Pyraclostrobin 5% WG (FI)Cabrio TOP 60%WGBASF India Ltd.
Penconazole 10 ECTOPASSyngenta India Ltd
StreptocyclineStreptocyclineCrystal Phosphates
Streptomycin + Tetracycline (90+10)CristocyclineCrystal Phosphates
Thiophanate Methyl 70WPTOPSINSyngenta India Ltd
Tricyclazole 75 %ForceInsecticide India
Tricyclazole 18% + Mancozeb 62% WPMERGERIndofil
Validamycin 3LSheathmarDhanuka
Ziram 27 SLCuman LSyngenta



Tricyclazole 75 %BEAMDow Agro
Kasugamycin 3% SLKasu-BDhanuka
Propiconazole 25 ECTILTSyngenta India Ltd
Validamycin 3LSheathmarDhanuka
Copper Oxychloride 50 WPBlitoxTata RALLIS
Mancozeb 75 % WPDithane M-45Dow Agro
Carbendazim 50 WPBAVISTINBASF India Ltd.



Azoxystrobin 23 % SCAmistarSyngenta India Ltd
Benomyl 50% WPBenlateDu Pont
Biorational molecule with 2.62% copper sulphateShieldPI Industries Ltd.
Bitertanol 25 WPBAYCORBayer
Boron 20 %Liberal BORONCiba Du Pont
Captan 50 WPCaptraIndofil
Carbendazim 46.27 % SC (Liquid)Pearl-46.27% SCSulphur Mills
CarboxinVitavaxDhanuka
Chlorothalonil 75 WPKAVACHSyngenta India Ltd
Cymoxanil 22.1 % SC+ Famoxadone 16.6 %EquationDu Pont
Cymoxanil 8%+ Mancozeb 64% WPCURZATE M8Du Pont
Dimethomorph 50 WPAcrobatBASF India Ltd.
DithianonDelanBASF India Ltd.
Fosetyl AL-80 WPALIETTEBayer
Hexaconazole 5 % WP + Captan 70 %TAQATTata RALLIS
Hexaconazole 5 % ECContafTata RALLIS
IsoprothiolaneFujioneTata RALLIS
Mandipropamid 23.4% SCREVUSSyngenta India Ltd
MEMC 6%BAGALOL-6United Phosphorus Ltd.
Metalaxyl 8% + Mancozeb 64% WPRIDOMIL MZSyngenta India Ltd
Metalaxyl-M 3.3% + Chlorothalonil 33.1% SC

Metiram 70% WGPOLYRAMBayer
Myclobutanil 10 % WPSysthaneDow Agro
OrysostrobinArashiBASF India Ltd.
PencycuronMONCERENBayer
ProchlorazSportakBASF India Ltd.
Propiconazole 13.9% + Difenoconazole 13.9% ECInspire XTSyngenta India Ltd
Propineb 70 WPANTRACOLBayer
ProxymidoneSumilexSumitomo Chemicals
PyraclstrobinCABRIOBASF India Ltd.
Sulphur 80 WPTHIOVITSyngenta India Ltd
Tebuconazole 2 DSRAXILBayer
Tebuconazole 50% + Trifloxystrobin 25% WG (FI)NATIVO 75 WGBayer
Tebuconazole Liquid 250 % ECFolicurBayer
Tetraconazole 11.6 %Mettle 125 MEIsagro (Asia)
ThiramHexathir (Parry chemicals), Vegfra thiram (Pesticides India), Thiride (IEL).
Tolclofos MethylRizolexSumitomo Chemicals
Tridemorph 80 ECCALIXINBASF India Ltd.
Tridimefon 25 WPBAYLETONBayer
TriticonazoleAliosBASF India Ltd.
Zineb 75 WPIndofil Z-78Indofil





Therefore,an apple a day keeps the doctor away stands true only when the apple itself is healthy. 

Red Delicious, Royal Delicious and Golden Delicious and some other cultivars have tendency to bear a heavy crop in one year followed by a poor crop next year. Apple harvesting is done when fruit attains intense skin colour and proper size peculiar to a variety

Cherry APPLE Malus baccata or Indian crab tree or JANGLI SEB or palo is commonly used as a rootstock and pollintor for apple plants.Fruits are usually of small size, sub-acidic to sweet in taste often small cherry sized 1-3 cm in diameter are eaten as they have apple flavour.Some cherry apple fruits have tart flavour and astringent taste and are eaten after cooking as a vegetable.They are also suitable for processing into jam, jellies and preserve





Other pollinizer varieties are Summer Queen, Tydeman’s Early Worcester, Lord Lambourne, Spartan, Glauster and Red McIntosh GOLDEN DELICIOUS APPLE, Granny Smith and other green apples.Fruits on pollinator varieties of apple matures much earlier and is picked separately


golden delicious apple is a greenish yellow apple and is generally used as the pollinator for a red apple field block

 


पर्वतीय क्षेत्रों में villagers believe that attempt is being made to play with nature since anti-hail guns are being used before having done any assessment of its impact on the local atmosphere and also there could be some technical issue due to which anti-hail guns are not successful till date in apple orchards



































apple farmers' anti-hail guns फलों को ओलावृष्टि से बचाने के लिए ओला निरोधक बंदूक anti-hail gun fires a curious mix of acetylene gas into the atmosphere at the black cloud formation manually by a gun operator. The shock sound waves split up the ice bearing layers of the cloud and it is observed that it either comes down as rain or the thin sleet that do not damage the fruit

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