Somesh Jha: Mango AAM aambee KAIRY

Mango मैंगो AAM आम aambee KAIRY mango disease and insects आम में कीड़ा आम में बीमारी sprays of copper oxycholoride (0.3%) कॉपर ऑक्सीक्लोराइड protects mango trees from many diseases like Anthracnose एनथ्रेकनोज बिमारी. NAA 200 ppm एनएए or planofix @ 90 ml/ 20 Litre water is useful in mango malformation case. There is vegetative malformation and floral malformation in mango trees. Streptocycline 200 ppm स्ट्रेपटोसाइक्लिन एंटीबायोटिक दवा एग्रीकल्चरल ग्रेड at 10 days intervals reduce fruit infection occured by bacterial canker disease कैनकर बीमारी. During October November dieback affected branches डाईबैक रोग should be collected and burnt. Wettable sulphur, dinocap and tridemorph are effective in managing powdery mildew disease पावडरी मिलडिव बीमारी www.agroconsultants.blogspot.com insects pests and disease in mango आम में बीमारी आम में कीड़ा Azadirachtin 3000 ppm एजादीरेक्टिन spray @ 2 m/litre water at initial stage of mango hopper population मैंगो हॉपर कीड़ा. Mud galleries of termites on tree trunk, where they feed on the bark of the trunks, should be removed and the trunk should be sprayed with recommended insecticides e.g. Malathion @ 1.5 ml/litre water. The soil at the base of the tree can be drenched with chlorpyriphos @ 1.5 ml/litre water, few weeks later.

Alkathene banding अलकाथीन of 400 gauge, 25 cm wide sheets on tree trunk check migration of mealy bug from one tree to another. Nests of red color ants रेड आंट 🐜 लाल चींटी on tree that web and stitch leaves should be removed and destroyed. Mango stem-borer स्टेम बोरर कीड़ा, Bark-eating caterpillar बार्क इटिंग केटरपिलर , Shoot-borer शूट बोरर कीड़ा, Fruit flies फ्रूट फ्लाई मक्खी, Shoot gall psylla शूट गॉल सिल्ला कीड़ा , Leaf webber लीफ वैबर इंसेक्ट, midge insect मिज्ज इनसेक्ट in mango. एक्सपर्ट द्वारा सिफ़ारिश की दवा व सही मात्रा में इस्तेमाल ही उचित है Use only those Insecticides / Pesticides which are registered for use in the Country; List is updated on the website of Directorate of Plant Protection, Quarantine & Storage

Mangoes are generally packed in different kinds of mangoes boxes containing 6,12 or 24 pieces.

Alphonso Hapus Ratnagiri Mangoes are one of the most expensive kinds of mango. Alphonso is named after Alphonso De Alberquerque, a Portuguese nobleman who used to carry them on trips to India.

हापूस आम Ratnagiri Hapus, Konkan Hapus, Devgad Hapus ................. all are Alphonso mangoes (also known as Hapus mango) from Konkan region i.e. Ratnagiri, Sindhudurg and Raigad districts

Mango is considered as the king of fruits and the Ratnagiri Alphonso variety of mango from Maharashtra is the king of mangoes.

Ratnagiri (or Konkan) hapoos are Alphonso mangoes from Devgadh, Vengurla, Vijaydurg, Rajapur, Purnagadh, Jaygadh, Anjanvel, Mandangadh, and Dabhol i.e. the coastal belt of Maharashtra

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Post-harvest Pathology is an important subject. Unfavorable environmental conditions during harvest cause Spongy tissue disorder in Alphonso mangoes. Spraying sea water on 50-60 % mature fruits is said to be one of the preventive measures against development of spongy tissue.

This disorder arises due to the premature onset of germination in the seed of the developing fruit. Incidence of spongy tissue is rduced by the osmotic effect generated by hypertonic salt solutions sprayed withholds the movement of water from mesocarp to seed, thus preventing the onset of germination

Badami Alphonso that is completely golden in color is different than Ratnagiri Alphonso mangoes. Badami is the local name for Alphonso in Karnataka and its a leading Mango variety there. Arka Aruna mango is a dwarf regular bearing hybrid variety between Baganpalli and Alphonso. Large fruits arka arun mango have attractive skin color with red blush

Pairi mango पायरी आम Pairi aam पैरी आम पायरी मैंगो पैरी मैंगो KAIRY कैरी looks like a Shindhuri Aam because outer skin of pari laso has red (sinduri color).

Smell and shape of Pairi is like that of Alphonso mango.

Found more in coastal Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Goa.

Its a regular bearer variety; matures early. It has typical aroma somewhat similar to Alphonso aam

Safeda सफ़ेदा आम or Banganpalli is known by many other names like Baneshan, Chappattai

Lucknow Safeda and Malihabadi Safeda gain equal importance

Mango is known to be an excellent source of Vitamin A and C, good for glowing skin and its antioxidant enzymes provide nourishment to body and increase the resistance power

Banglora or totapuri mango fruit skin is thick, colorful green and purple , yellow or a fancy combination of these colours.

Totapuri or Banglora mangoes are oblong with prominent beak in shape and about 6 - 8 inches long.

लाल आम की किस्म ............. पीले आम की किस्म और हरे आम की किस्म.......mangoes are not always yellow........they are many color of mango fruits

जामुनी आम की किस्म............... purple color local mango cultivars such as baingani and furfur look good.

आम.... नार्मल पीला आम....mangoes are yellow in color na !!!! alphanso hapus, kesar, peela jarda, maliaha, malviya bhog, kishan bhog, surkh, vedik aam, badshah pasand, begum pasand and nawab pasand aam are popular yellow mangoes among local non hybrid regular varieties of mangoes

देसी आम local mango varieties desi mango varieties like raja, vrindavani, nayab, makkhan, tumki, tapka, sundari, khali-bali mango, krishan bhog aam, surkha, chand gola, tuhru, bambaiya, zardalu,

Alphonso,kesar,dashehri दशहरी आम, नीलम आम, फ़ाज़ली आम, रटौल आम, हुस्न आरा आम,langra, chausa, husnara, amrapali, mallika, sukul, ramkela are examples of other mangoes that are popular

dinga aam दींगा आम Lucknow Dinga mango......... tukami heera, deshi mitthu, sharifa, haathijhul, kishen bhog, baramasi, shimla mirch, chitla, anjbeen, aamil lamba, ajayab, rasgulla, desi bahar, bheem-gola, gulab-jamun, angoordana, amrood, ber, sitaphal and zard ameen are locaaly available in their production areas.

Jardalu mango ज़रदालू aam produced particularly in the Bhagalpur region in Bihar

Chitla from Mujaffarnagar,Anjbeen and sweet Angoor dana from Lucknow are delightful.

A very small sized mango variety angoordana looks beautiful.

large sized mangoes in varieties such as khali-bali, raja, sehri, maliaha, gulam and aflatoon leave you amazing. Other normal sized देसी आम local mango varieties desi mango varieties like tapka, surkha, chand gola, tuhru, bambaiya, zardalu, tukami heera, deshi mitthu, sharifa, haathijhul, kishen bhog are popular

textured skin mango fruit varieties also look amazing.

Mango varieties with skin texture resembling to that of guava are known as amrood aam and shimla mirch mango.

Shimla mirch aam is a mango and not bell pepper capsicum vegetable, similarly, soorajmukhi aam is the name of a local variety of mango.

The skin color and texture of a mango variety named 786-Amin resembles to that of avocado fruit

आम खाने से सेहत ठीक रहती है,शास्त्रों में आम और उसके पौधे को शुभ माना गया है...aam hee aam...mangoes....and......mangoes देसी आम local mango varieties desi mango varieties such as raja,vrindavani,nayab,makkhan,tapka,sundari,khali-bali mango,krishan bhog aam,surkha,chand gola, tuhru, bambaiya, zardalu, tukami heera, deshi mitthu, sharifa, haathijhul,kishen bhog,baramasi,shimla mirch,chitla,anjbeen,aamil lamba,ajayab,rasgulla,,desi bahar,bheem-gola,gulab-jamun ,angoordana, amrood,ber,sitaphal and zard ameen are immensely popular in their production areas

Some desi local indigenous varieties of mango are named after fruit and names of sweet mithai.When you eat these kind of sweet mangoes, you do not at all require any misthaan.

Alphanso, kesar, dashehri दशहरी आम,नीलम आम,फ़ाज़ली आम,रटौल आम,हुस्न आरा आम, langra, chusa, amrapali, mallika, sukul, ramkela are examples of popular varieties.

Hybrid mango varieties such as Pusa Lalima ( Dushehari x Sensation ), Pusa Arunima, Pusa Pratibha and Pusa Shreshth (all three Amrapali x Sensation).

Pusa Peetamber is also a hybrid (Amrapali x Lal Sundari ). Lal Sundari, also known as Suvarna rekha fruits have a maroon blush.

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Dusehri mango दशहरी आम DASHEHRI aam first appeared in the gardens of Nawab of Lucknow.

Neelum mango नीलम आम Neelam aam from southern part of India is known for its beautiful shape and sweet taste.

Neelam aam or Neelum is a scion variety of mango for inarch grafting.Hybrid mango varieties are gradually becoming popular among growers.

Mallika is the first crossbred mango variety. Mallika mango is a cross between Neelam as a female parent with Dushehri as a male parent

Pollen from a Dushehri variety of mango tree was collected and carefully deposited on the stigma in the flowers of the Neelam variety of mango tree.

Another mango hybridization in which pollen from a Neelam variety of mango tree was collected and carefully deposited on the stigma in the flowers of the Dushehri variety of mango tree, led to creation of Amrapali variety of mango

Amrapali is a cross between Dushehri as the female parent and Neelam as the male parent.When pollen from a Neelam variety of mango tree was collected and carefully deposited on the stigma in the flowers of the Dushehri variety of mango tree,it led to creation of Amrapali variety of mango. Amrapali is a distinctly dwarf, highly regular and suitable for blending mango pulp.Ideal for high density planting

सेन्सेशन आम Sensation mango is a famous cultivar of Florida, USA.

Sensation mango,a cultivar of USA was crossed with Amrapali mango of India to produce Pusa Arunima mango, another hybrid variety

Pusa Arunima has red peel colour of the mango, which primarily is the characteristic of extotic sensation variety, fibreless pulp, mild flavour,excellent sugar and good shelf life.

Pusa Arunima mango is a hybrid variety, पूसा अरुणिमा आम derived from the cross between Amrapali(variety from India) and Sensation(the famous cultivar of Florida). Pusa Arunima shows regularity in bearing and more number of plants per unit area can be grown to achieve higher yield

Red colored varieties of mango such as Sensation, Tommy Atkins, Ziulete, Haden and Julie were introduced from Miami, Florida (USA)

tommy atkins mango टॉमी एटकिंस आम is valued for its very long shelf life.

sensation mango सेन्सेशन आम and tommy atkins mango टॉमी एटकिंस आम are exotic mango varieties which are used as parents to develop variety with red peel, pleasant sugar,acid blend in fruit juice and long shelf-life of fruit

Amrapalli can be crossed with Alphonso also to produce a hybrid mango.ovate oblong shaped Vanraj mango from Vadodra district of Gujarat is deep colored with red blush

Arunika mango has been developed from a cross between Amrapali and Vanraj.

Pusa Arunima, Pusa Pratibha, Pusa Shreshth, Pusa Surya, Pusa Peetamber and Pusa Lalima are examples of hybrid mangoes.Pusa Pratibha mango पूसा प्रतिभा आम Pusa Pratibha mango is regular bearer variety starts fruiting in 4th year of planting.

Pusa Pratibha fruits are attractive in shape with bright red peel color develops at ripening and has orange pulp

Pusa Shreshtha mango is having regularity in bearing, attractive elongated shape, red peel and orange pulp

लाल आम की किस्म ............. जामुनी आम की किस्म...............पीले आम की किस्म और हरे आम की किस्म.......all make you happy

पूसा श्रेष्ठ आम Pusa Shreshtha plants are semi-vigorous and suitable for closer planting 6 m x 6 m.Pusa Shreshtha mango plants starts fruiting after 4th year of planting

पूसा अरुणिमा, पूसा श्रेष्ठ, पूसा सूर्या और पूसा लालिमा आदि लाल रंग आम की प्रजाति है

Mango Pusa Surya trees r semi-dwarf and suitable for closer planting.This variety had medium vigorous tree, high yield and good quality fruits of long shelf-life after harvesting at room temperatures as well as low temperatures

Selection of superior plants is the first step in the production of a hybrid variety. Eldon variety of mango introduced from Brazil,after evaluation in India,was released as Pusa Surya. Peel of Pusa Surya have attractive apricot yellow background with red coloration on portion of peel surface exposed to sun.

पूसा सूर्या आम pusa surya mango bears good quality fruits of long shelf-life after at room temperature.

Pusa Lalima is a regular bearer. semi-vigorous and are suitable for closer planting.पूसा लालिमा आम pusa lalima fruits are attractive in shape and having red peel and orange pulp

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yakuti aam is an indigenous variety mango with beautiful color

gulab khas,sinduri,husnara,nargis aam,saheboo aam,surkh aam and kashi aam are popular red color mangoes among local non hybrid regular varieties of red mangoes

आम.... नार्मल पीला आम mangoes are yellow

tapka,surkha, chand gola, tuhru, bambaiya, zardalu, tukami heera, deshi mitthu, sharifa, haathijhul,kishen bhog,baramasi,shimla mirch, chitla, anjbeen,aamil lamba,ajayab,rasgulla,gulab jamun,angoordana,amrood,ber,sitaphal and zard ameen are immensely popular in their production areas

आम खाने से सेहत ठीक रहती है,शास्त्रों में आम और उसके पौधे को शुभ माना गया है...aam hee aam...mangoes....and......mangoes..alphanso, kesar, dashehri दशहरी आम,नीलम आम, फ़ाज़ली आम, रटौल आम, हुस्न आरा आम langra, chusa, husan ara amrapali, mallika, ramkela are some examples of popular mango varieties. Examples of देसी आम local mango varieties desi mango varieties are baingani, furfur,raja, vrindavani, nayab, makkhan, tumki, tapka, sundari, khali-bali mango, krishan bhog aam, surkha, chand gola, tuhru, bambaiya, zardalu, bhangla, shimla mirch aam, surajmukhi aam, vrindavani, gaurav, arun, makkan, desi bahar, sundari, katreena, sukul, desi gola achar aam, tukmi,dinga aam दींगा आम Lucknow Dinga mango......... tukami heera, desi mitthu, sharifa, haathijhul, kishen bhog, baramasi, shimla mirch, chitla, anjbeen, aamil lamba, tapka, surkha, chand gola, tuhru, bambaiya, zardalu, tukami heera, deshi mitthu, sharifa, haathijhul,nargis aam, saheboo aam, surkh aam and kashi aam, kishen bhog ajayab, yakuti, rasgulla, desi bahar, bheem-gola, gulab-jamun, angoordana, amrood, ber, sitaphal and zard ameen tapka, toffee aam, vishwanath chaterjee, elaichi dinga, dadelio, barasmasi creeper, kesar, peela jarda, maliaha, malviya bhog, kishan bhog, surkh, vedik aam, badshah pasand, begum pasand and nawab pasand aam. Large sized mangoes in varieties such as khali-bali, raja, sehri, maliaha, gulam and aflatoon leave you amazed. Red colored varieties of mango such as Sensation mango सेन्सेशन आम, Tommy Atkins tommy atkins mango टॉमी एटकिंस आम, Eldon, Ziulete, Haden and Julie पूसा अरुणिमा, पूसा श्रेष्ठ, पूसा सूर्या और पूसा लालिमा आम ............... purple color local mango cultivars. लाल आम की किस्म ............. पीले आम की किस्म और हरे आम की किस्म.......mangoes are not always yellow........they are many color of mango fruits. Lal Sundari Suvarna rekha has maroon blush on skin while Vanraj fruits have a red blush

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Alphonso Hapus Ratnagiri Konkan hapoos, Arka Aruna, Safeda सफ़ेदा आम Banganpalli, Baneshan, Chappattai, Lucknow Safeda, Malihabadi Safeda, Banglora or totapuri, kesar, Dusehri mango दशहरी आम DASHEHRI dushehri, Neelum mango नीलम आम Neelam aam, mallika mango, amrapali mango,सेन्सेशन आम Sensation mango, chausa, langra malda bombay aam, gulab khas, sinduri, husnara, jardalu mango ज़रदालू aam, Pusa Arunima पूसा अरुणिमा आम , Pusa Pratibha mango पूसा प्रतिभा आम, Pusa Shreshtha पूसा श्रेष्ठ आम, Pusa Surya पूसा सूर्या आम , Pusa Peetamber and Pusa Lalima पूसा लालिमा आम, Arunika .......so many mango varieties to name