India's first transgenic food crop .....GM mustard Dhara Mustard Hybrid 11 or DMH 11 .... finally approved in the year 2017
GM crop approved for the first time in India was Cotton(a non-food crop) in the year 2002
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Shraddha MRR 8012 and Mahyco bold are examples of BROWN grain varieties of mustard seeds produced by Mahyco.
mustard मस्टर्ड सरसों indian mustard राया raya राई सरसों rai sarson african sarson Brassica juncea examples are Pusa Mustard 28, Pusa Mustard 27, Pusa Vijay, Pant Rai 21, Giriraj, RLC-3, PBR 357, PBR 210, RLM 619. Seed coat color is different in different varities of mustard e.g. black seed mustard (DRMR-1288), dark brown seed mustard (RGN-73), brown seed mustard (RCC-4), reddish brown seed mustard (CS-52) and yellow seed mustard (basanti)
African sarson mustard Brassica carinata African Sarson PC-6 has brown seed whereas Karan Rai and Pusa swarnim grains are yellow
rapeseed रेपसीड सरसों toria sarson तोरिया सरसों gobhi sarson गोभी सरसों
toria sarson तोरिया सरसों Brassica campestris var toria examples are PBT-37, Tl-17 and TL-15.
gobhi sarson गोभी सरसों Brassica napus examples are GSC -7, GSC-6, GSL-2, GSL-1 and Hybrid Hyola PAC401
taramira तारामीरा rocket salad Eruca sativa example is TMLC-2
Mahyco yellow sarson variety ULHAS Rapeseed MYSL 203 has 44-45% oil content and bold yellow seeds. It matures in only 100 days.
short
duration toria varieties PBT 37, TL 17, TL 15 can be sown in September
first fortnight in northern region. pili sarson peeli yellow Indian Mustard-Brassica rapa
var. yellow sarson e.g. Pusa Karishma काली सरसों kali sarson ब्लैक
मस्टर्ड Indian Mustard-Brassica rapa Pusa Mustard 30 राई raya or Indian
Mustard RH0749 with 40 per cent oil matures in about 5 months and yields
9-10 Qtl/Acre for timely sown conditions in the irrigated areas of
Haryana, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand and Madhya Pradesh. Raya
sarson mustard PBR 357 contains 39 per cent oil content.It matures in
145 days and its average yield is 8.5 Qtl/Acre
Mustard/Sarson Pusa Agrani (SEJ-2),Pusa Bold,Pusa Mustard 21 (LES-127),Pusa Mustard 25 (NPJ-112),Pusa Mustard 26 (NPJ-113),Pusa Mustard 27 (EJ-17),Pusa Mustard 28 (NPJ-124),Pusa Mustard 29,Pusa Mustard 30 ,PBR 357 of raya and GSC 7 gobhi sarson,RAI-karan, rai-Pusa Swarnim (IGC-01) are some popular varieties.
Mustard 28 can be sown in early Oct month,SEED yield between 7.5-8 Qtl/Acre 1.5 Quintal/Bigha in 107 days.SARSON/raaee Desi,African Sarson,Gobhi Sarson,Toria yaa Raya Sarson.....kaun see lagate hain aap
Pusa Mustard-28,Pusa Mustard- 26 and Pusa Mustard-21 can be chosen for Early,Late and Timely Sowing,respectively.Farmers can purchase Seeds for sowing between price range of Rs.60-65/kg from govt
agencies.
Other options are African Sarson PC 6; Gobhi Sarson hybrid Hyola PAC 401; GSC-7; Toria PBT-37, TL 17 upto 5 Qtl/Acre in just 90 days) ; Raya Sarson (RLC-1); 45S42 PIONEER Du Pont MUSTARD
Brassica varieties having less than 2% erucic acid is known as canola type variety of rapeseed and mustard crop
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